For a variety of reasons, lip and mouth problems are common in both kittens and cats. Most are easy to fix, but beware: they are hard to tell apart and some are extremely serious. Here are the essential facts for cat owners.
Continue reading “Lip Sores & Mouth Ulcers In Cats”Thunderstorm & Firework Anxiety In Dogs
After every thunderstorm or firework night I wait for the calls:
- Dogs wandering the streets far from home
- Dogs that have gone through windows
- Dogs with lacerations from escape attempts
What we don’t see nearly enough are the dogs that just suffer in silence, panting, trembling or hiding at home. Noise phobias are common in dogs, and there’s a lot your vet can do to help.
Continue reading “Thunderstorm & Firework Anxiety In Dogs”Help! My Rabbit’s Back Legs Aren’t Working
Losing the use of the back legs is one of the most common and serious problems of rabbits. It can happen either suddenly or gradually.
It’s critical that your vet considers all the common causes. It’s not a long list, and can quickly be narrowed down as you’ll see.
Continue reading “Help! My Rabbit’s Back Legs Aren’t Working”Help! My Cat Is Vomiting
Vomiting can be a symptom of a wide variety of illnesses in cats, many of which are featured in this article. Vomiting can also be normal, so let’s start by deciding when to go to the vet.
Help! My Dog Has Bloat
Emergency care (details below)
How To Recognise & Treat Bloat
- Retching, distress and a large, hard belly are signs of bloat
- Travel to an emergency vet as fast as is safe to do so
- Any delay in treatment reduces the chance of survival
Now dive deeper…
Continue reading “Help! My Dog Has Bloat”Help! My Dog’s Ear Tips Are Bleeding
The picture above shows an ear problem in Adelaide that’s also found around the world. It only affects the margins and tips of the ears. The most common cause will surprise you.
Continue reading “Help! My Dog’s Ear Tips Are Bleeding”What To Give Dogs For Motion Sickness
Anyone who’s had a car sick dog knows four things:
- It distresses dogs
- It makes a mess
- It’s very frustrating
- It reduces dogs’ enjoyment of life
The good news is that most dogs can be helped if you’re prepared for a bit of effort.
Continue reading “What To Give Dogs For Motion Sickness”Help! My Dog Has A Grass Seed
Grass seed season in southern Australia is that time between October and year’s end when extra care is needed. All dog owners need to know how to prevent and treat this menace. The same also applies to cats to a lesser extent.
Continue reading “Help! My Dog Has A Grass Seed”Seizures In Dogs
‘Emergency Care’ (details below)
What To Do If A Dog Is Having A Seizure
- Stay calm: dogs almost never die from a seizure
- If poison is suspected, go to a vet as fast as is safe to do so
- Otherwise, make your dog comfortable and time the seizure
- If over 2 minutes, go immediately to an emergency vet
Now dive deeper…
Continue reading “Seizures In Dogs”Snake Bite In Dogs & Cats
‘Emergency Care’ (details below)
If A Dog Or Cat Is Bitten By A Snake
- Stay calm and keep your pet still and quiet
- Do not try to catch or kill the snake
- Do not wait until symptoms develop
- Immediately travel to an emergency vet, calling on the way if possible
Now dive deeper…
Continue reading “Snake Bite In Dogs & Cats”Losing Hair, Overgrooming or Over Licking in Cats
Hair loss is a good example of how the skin problems of cats are different from dogs. It’s got a lot to do with their special grooming behaviour.
Continue reading “Losing Hair, Overgrooming or Over Licking in Cats”Help! My Cat Keeps Trying To Pee
Emergency Care’ (details below)
When A Cat Tries To Pee But Nothing Happens
- Many male cats trying to pee have urinary obstructions
- Seek emergency vet help ASAP if your cat cannot pass urine
- Untreated blockages causes extreme suffering and rapid death
Now dive deeper…
Continue reading “Help! My Cat Keeps Trying To Pee”Help! My Cat Is Peeing Everywhere: Cystitis
Cystitis in cats is a fascinating disease. How many other illnesses are more common after rainy weather or moving house? Or how about the fact that it usually isn’t caused by infection?
Continue reading “Help! My Cat Is Peeing Everywhere: Cystitis”Help! My Kitten Has Cat Flu
‘At A Glance (Details Below)’
What Is Cat Flu?
- Cat flu isn’t influenza or a cold, it’s either a herpesvirus or calicivirus
- Symptoms include fever, not eating, and eye or respiratory infection
- Many infected cats become virus carriers or have lifelong problems
- Rarer conditions caused by cat flu include arthritis, gingivitis, eye damage, stillbirths & abortion
Now dive deeper.
Help! My Dog Yelps & Shakes For No Reason
‘At a glance’ (details below)
Why Dogs Yelp, Cry or Shake Suddenly
- Acute pain is the cause of most yelping ‘for no reason’
- The majority of unexplained cases have neck or back pain
- It can happen when moving, when touched or even while sleeping
- Some of these dogs are at risk of IVDD
Now dive deeper…
Continue reading “Help! My Dog Yelps & Shakes For No Reason”Reverse Sneezing in Dogs
‘Emergency Care’ (details below)
How to Tell Reverse Sneezing from Choking
- Reverse sneezing causes minimal distress and gums remain pink
- It can usually be stopped if you call or distract a dog
- The dog is 100% fine immediately before and afterwards
If in doubt, see a vet immediately. True choking is often fatal. No vet will criticise you for being careful, even if there is nothing wrong.
Now dive deeper…
Continue reading “Reverse Sneezing in Dogs”Help! My Dog Ate Chocolate
‘Emergency Care’ (details below)
What To Do If A Dog Eats Chocolate
- Chocolate is a nervous system stimulant & causes seizures in dogs
- Death is more likely with dark or cooking chocolate & smaller dogs
- See a vet ASAP to have the chocolate vomited and signs monitored
now dive deeper…
Continue reading “Help! My Dog Ate Chocolate”Help! My Pet Has A Heart Murmur
‘At A Glance’ (details below)
If A Pet Has A Heart Murmur
- Don’t panic! A heart murmur doesn’t mean much on its own.
- Learn the signs of heart failure so you know what to look for.
- Get your pet’s heart checked regularly
now dive deeper…
Continue reading “Help! My Pet Has A Heart Murmur”Help! My Dog Ate Onion
Emergency care (details below)
What To Do If A Pet Eats Onion
- Toxin absorption can be prevented by immediately seeing a vet to induce vomiting
- If onion has been absorbed then daily blood tests are needed to monitor anaemia
- Please see a vet even if the amount seems tiny: pets vary in sensitivity and the toxic dose is low
now dive deeper…
Continue reading “Help! My Dog Ate Onion”Help! My Dog or Cat Is Going Deaf
Deafness in dogs and cats is important to understand. You need to know which puppies and kittens might be born deaf and recognise when it’s a sign of serious problems. You also need to know when it’s normal.
Continue reading “Help! My Dog or Cat Is Going Deaf”Help! My Dog Is Peeing Inside
‘At A Glance (Details Below)’ What To Do
If A Dog Urinates In The House
- Urinating in the bed is almost never a behavioural issue
- Most cases are an easily treatable form of incontinence
- A loss of toilet training in an older dog is often caused by urinary infection, excessive thirst and mobility or cognition problems
Now dive deeper…
Help! My Dog Is Drinking A Lot
‘At A Glance (Details Below)’ What To Do
If A Dog Drinks More Than Usual
- When dogs drink more it’s usually hormonal or kidney issues
- These are all easily diagnosed on routine blood & urine testing
- The top cause in small breed dogs is Cushings Disease
- If testing is normal, there’s usually nothing to worry about
Now dive deeper…
Help! My Dog Is Limping
This isn’t just a catalog of limping dogs. By knowing the leg problems that dogs get you have a better chance of preventing some, identifying others and taking them all seriously.
I’ve gone back through our records, found the top 20 with pictures. The list below is sorted into ‘puppy’, ‘adult’ and ‘common’ problems. Visit this page to see which problems happen in the front or back legs and how to tell which leg is sore.
Continue reading “Help! My Dog Is Limping”Help! My Dog Is Having Puppies
‘Emergency Care (Click here for more details)’ What To Do
When A Dog Is Giving Birth
You need to see a vet urgently if no puppy is born after:
- Active straining for more than 30 minutes
- Resting for more than four hours between pups
- A red or green discharge for two hours, or if…
- A puppy is stuck in the birth canal
- Gestation goes over 65 days
Now dive deeper…
Help! My Cat Is Drinking A Lot
‘At A Glance (Details Below)’ What To Do
If A Cat Drinks More Than Usual
- It could be due to diabetes, kidney or thyroid disease
- These are all easily diagnosed on routine blood & urine testing
- The top three causes can all be managed or treated if detected in time
- If testing is normal, there’s usually nothing to worry about
Now dive deeper…
Help! My Dog Is Terrible To Walk On Leash
‘At A Glance (Much More Below)’ What To Do
How To Reduce Leash Reactivity
A good start is to accept it for what it is: common and no cause for shame
- Get help: it’s going to be much easier with expert guidance
- Discover tricks to keep your dog focused or distracted
- Avoid interactions with other dogs when on leash or near fences
Now dive deeper…
How You CAN Get Overweight Cats To Lose Weight
Imagine the outrage if a character called Fat Dog (or fat anything for that matter) was created today. Yet, there we were in Adelaide in the 1980s watching Fat Cat tell us to go to bed at 7:30 every night.
The fact is that an overweight cat is taken less seriously than an overweight dog. We see fat cats as fun and loveable, and somehow beyond our control. Like Garfield and his lasagne.
Continue reading “How You CAN Get Overweight Cats To Lose Weight”Help! My Dog Has Diarrhoea
‘At A Glance (Details Below)’ Emergency Care
When To See The Vet For Diarrhoea
It’s especially important to see a vet straight away for:
- Puppies, old dogs or those without up-to-date vaccination
- Vomiting, not eating or other signs of illness
- Blood in the stool, excessive diarrhoea or possible poisoning
- Dry, tacky gums or any other sign of dehydration
Now dive deeper…
How You CAN Get Your Dog To Lose Weight
Have a look at this chart: are you as surprised as I was when I put this together?
It shows the results of the last five studies where vets have taken percentages of overweight dogs in the US, UK, and Australia.
How can you make sure your best mate doesn’t end up as another statistic in the dog obesity epidemic?
Answer: read on. It’s positive, 100% judgement-free and based on 25 years of successfully helping dog owners like yourself.
Continue reading “How You CAN Get Your Dog To Lose Weight”Intervertebral Disc Disease (IVDD) in Dogs
‘At A Glance (Details Below)’ What to do
When A Dog Has Sudden Back Problems
- Sudden loss of control of the hind legs is a life threatening emergency
- Keep affected dogs as still as possible until a vet can examine them
- Home care or surgical options exist, & dogs can go on to live normal lives
Now dive deeper…
Help! My Dog Has A Lump
If you’re a dog owner, it’s almost inevitable that you’ll find a lump at some point. Dogs get lots of lumps and bumps, especially as they get older. How do you tell which ones are more serious?
Later I’ll show you a large gallery of pictures and descriptions of the most common lumps of dogs.
Continue reading “Help! My Dog Has A Lump”Help! My Puppy Keeps Peeing In The House
25 years ago, in my very first week as a vet, a lovely bouncy Cocker Spaniel puppy taught me a hard lesson. Innocently enough, I asked his owner “so, how’s everything going?”
Right in front of me, without another word, his owner burst into tears. Back then I really didn’t know what was going on. I sure do now.
Toilet training, house training or potty training. Call it what you will, but it’s the greatest challenge most puppy owners will face. As vets, we might consider ourselves masters of keeping puppies healthy, but we often look on helplessly at training problems.
Continue reading “Help! My Puppy Keeps Peeing In The House”Help! Dogs With Cuts & Cats With Wounds
‘At A Glance (Details Below)’ What to do
When A Dog Or Cat Gets A Cut
- Don’t handle the wound if it looks clean, just keep your pet out of the dirt
- To remove dirt, rinse cuts in a solution of ½tsp salt to 1 cup water
- If there is serious bleeding, apply a tight bandage using clean cloth
- As long as you see a vet immediately, a tight dressing should do minimal harm and may be lifesaving
Now dive deeper…
Help! My Cat Was In A Fight
‘At A Glance (Details Below)’ Emergency Care
When A Cat Has Fight Injuries
- Check your cat all over for painful areas, scabs or small wounds
- Nasty anaerobic infections often develop quickly in cat fight wounds
- See a vet for wounds, swellings, limping, not eating, quietness or lethargy
Now dive deeper…
Help! My Pet Has Fleas
‘At A Glance (Details Below)’ Emergency Care
How To Get Rid Of Fleas
- Use modern flea killers recommended by vets and pet stores
- Remove fleas from the house and especially pet sleeping areas
- Keep dogs and cats on good flea control to prevent new infestations
Now dive deeper…
Help! A Bee Just Stung My Dog
‘At A Glance (Details Below)’ Emergency Care
If A Dog’s Face Or Lips Swell Up
- Bee sting causes the majority of facial swelling in dogs
- Venom from bees can cause airway obstruction or shock
- See a vet immediately: your dog may need intravenous cortisone or adrenaline injections
Now dive deeper…
Help! My Rabbit Won’t Eat
‘At A Glance (Details Below)’ Emergency Care
What To Do If A Rabbit Isn’t Eating
- Provide a variety of quality fresh grass hays and leafy greens
- Avoid processed foods, fruits, grains, sugars or lucerne hay
- If the appetite does not improve within 12 hours, or if the rabbit is quieter than usual please see a vet ASAP
Now dive deeper…
Continue reading “Help! My Rabbit Won’t Eat”Help! My Cat Is Peeing Inside
‘At A Glance (Details Below)’ What To Do
Why Cats Urinate In The House
- The cause is usually anxiety, territorial stress, urinary tract disease or litter box problems
- It’s not bad behaviour; most cats will stop peeing inside if you treat the cause and don’t punish
- Clean up areas with cat urine using enzymatic cleaners to reduce odour and prevent recurrence
Now dive deeper.
Help! My Dog Ate Rat Poison
‘At A Glance (Details Below)’ Emergency Care
What To Do If A Dog Eats Rat Or Mouse Poison
- If less than two hours since ingestion, see a vet ASAP to cause vomiting
- Don’t panic: anticoagulant poisons have an effective antidote if started within 2 days
- Follow your vet’s advice on blood testing & when to stop treatment
Now dive deeper.
Why Dogs Lick Their Feet
TLDR: the main reason why dogs lick their paws is when allergic skin disease causes itchy dermatitis between the toes. Other less common causes include
- Bacterial or fungal infection
- Contact dermatitis, trauma or burns
- Nailbed infections or tumours
- Grass seeds, stress, illness or anxiety.
Now dive deeper.
Continue reading “Why Dogs Lick Their Feet”Help! My Cat Won’t Eat
‘At A Glance (Details Below)’ Quick Care Guide
How To Get A Cat To Eat
- Try a familiar food first: moist, smelly foods are usually tastier.
- Warm the food up to body temperature.
- Try flavourings like fish, kangaroo or gravy.
- Only happy cats eat, so give them plenty of pats.
- Get a vet to check that your cat isn’t sick or stressed.
Now dive deeper.
Help! My Dog is Vomiting
Anyone who has had a dog knows that they vomit a lot more than people. Vomiting can be normal in some cases, and extremely serious in others. What are the causes of vomiting in dogs and how do you tell when it’s serious?
For the causes of vomiting in cats, click here.
Help! My Dog Is Itchy & Won’t Stop Scratching
‘At A Glance (Details Below)’ Rapid Care Guide
How To Stop Itchy Dogs Scratching
- A cool rinse or bath with soap-free dog shampoo can give temporary relief
- Always use vet-quality external parasite control even if you can’t see fleas
- To identify the cause, see your vet quickly before secondary infections develop
Now dive deeper.
Help! My Cat Was Hit By A Car
‘At A Glance (Details Below)’ Emergency Care
What To Do If A Cat Is Hit By A Car
- Do not chase if runs away- follow without adding stress
- If severely injured, protect your hands when picking up
- Lift injured cats wrapped in a blanket if possible
- Take straight to a vet to check for internal injuries
Now dive deeper.
Continue reading “Help! My Cat Was Hit By A Car”Help! My Dog Is Dragging His Bum
‘At A Glance (Details Below)’ Emergency Care
Why Dogs Rub Their Bottom
- Two very common causes of scooting are skin allergies and anal glands
- Other causes include skin diseases, diarrhoea, worms or excessive hair
- All dogs scoot occasionally, but if it starts happening more often, it’s time to see a vet
Now dive deeper.
Causes Of Poisoning In Dogs
‘At A Glance (Details Below)’ Emergency Care
What To Do If A Dog Or Cat Eats Something Toxic
- Vets can remove poisons by vomiting or adsorbents if less than two hours
- Don’t try to cause vomiting at home unless no vet is available
- Many poisons cause delayed damage so see a vet even if your dog appears healthy
Now dive deeper.
Continue reading “Causes Of Poisoning In Dogs”Help! My Dog Has Kennel Cough
‘At A Glance (Details Below)’ Essential Facts
What Is Kennel Cough?
- A persistent infection of the throat with a bacteria and a virus.
- Causes a dry, repetitive, choking cough and fever.
- Mild cases often have sneezing, runny eyes and noses.
- Highly contagious wherever dogs meet. Incubation is usually 7 days.
Now dive deeper.
Recently we saw a 9 week old puppy who came from the breeder 7 days earlier. The day before we saw her she had started coughing, and by that night it had become very bad. Being a Boxer puppy, she wasn’t letting it get her down but you could see she wasn’t her normal self.
She has kennel cough. She hasn’t been around other dogs so where did she get it from?
Continue reading “Help! My Dog Has Kennel Cough”Help! My Dog Has Separation Anxiety
‘At A Glance (Details Below)’ Essential Facts
How To Treat Separation Anxiety
- Separation anxiety causes severe physical and mental trauma
- Consult a force-free professional ASAP to avoid worsening
- Gradual desensitisation is used for departures and brief separations
- Don’t write off medication- it can relieve suffering and improve results
Now dive deeper.
Help! My Dog Is Shaking Her Head
‘At A Glance (Details Below)’ Emergency Care
Why Dogs Shake Their Head
- The most common cause is due to the pain from an ear infection
- Other causes include grass seeds in the ear, insect bite and allergies
- All dogs shake occasionally, but if it starts happening more often, it’s time to see a vet
Now dive deeper.
Help! My Chicken Is Egg Bound
‘At A Glance (Details Below)’ Emergency Care
How To Treat An Egg Bound Chicken
- Your chicken is almost certainly not egg-bound- true egg binding is rare
- When a chicken is egg bound, it is mostly due to poor nutrition such as attempting to feed chickens entirely on table scraps
- Most cases suspected of egg binding are really egg peritonitis or internal lay